Hello!
Actually, the function (absolute value of
) is defined as a piece-wise function:
There are two "pieces" on which this function is defined using elementary functions, and
The domain of a function is the set of numbers where it is defined. As we see, absolute value function is defined everywhere, so its domain is the entire set of real numbers (also we can write it as
).
The range of a function is the set of all its values. Our function, is obviously always non-negative, so negative numbers are not in its range. Any non-negative number
is, in turn, in its range, because
Thus the range of absolute value function is
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