Wednesday, July 15, 2009

`cosh(x) + cosh(y) = 2cosh((x+y)/2)cosh((x-y)/2)` Verify the identity.

`cosh(x) + cosh(y) = 2cosh((x+y)/2)cosh((x-y)/2)`


proof:


Taking RHS , let us solve the proof


 RHS=>`2cosh((x+y)/2)cosh((x-y)/2)`


=`2(((e^((x+y)/2)+e^(-(x+y)/2))/2)* ((e^((x-y)/2)+e^(-(x-y)/2))/2))`


its like 2((A+B)*(C+D))=2(AC+AD+BC+BD)


on multilication


=`2[[(e^((x+y)/2)*(e^((x-y)/2)]+[(e^((x+y)/2)*(e^(-(x-y)/2)]+[(e^(-(x+y)/2)*(e^((x-y)/2)]+[(e^(-(x+y)/2)*(e^(-(x-y)/2)]]/4`


`=[[(e^((x+y)/2)*(e^((x-y)/2)))]+[(e^((x+y)/2)*(e^(-(x-y)/2))]+[(e^(-(x+y)/2)*(e^((x-y)/2))]+[(e^(-(x+y)/2)*(e^(-(x-y)/2))]]/2`


`As (e^((x+y)/2)*(e^((x-y)/2))) = e^((2x+y-y)/2)=e^x`


similarly


`(e^((x+y)/2)*(e^(-(x-y)/2)))=e^y`


`(e^(-(x+y)/2)*(e^((x-y)/2)))=e^-y`


`(e^(-(x+y)/2)*(e^(-(x-y)/2)))=e^-x`


so,


`[[(e^((x+y)/2)*(e^((x-y)/2))]+[(e^((x+y)/2)*(e^(-(x-y)/2)]+[(e^(-(x+y)/2)*(e^((x-y)/2)]+[(e^(-(x+y)/2)*(e^(-(x-y)/2)]]/2`


=`(e^x+e^y+e^-y+e^-x)/2`


=`(e^x+e^(-x)+e^y+e^(-y))/2`


= `(e^x+e^(-x))/2 +(e^y+e^(-y))/2`


= `cosh(x) + cosh(y)`



And so , LHS=RHS


so ,


`cosh(x) + cosh(y) = 2cosh((x+y)/2)cosh((x-y)/2)`

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