This scene portrays a theme central to the play: judging by appearances is wrong, just as judging by stereotypes is wrong. We see the stereotype theme in the insults aimed at Shylock; his resentment at being insulted for being a Jew is expressed in his anger at Antonio, who who serves as a sort of scapegoat for Shylock's response to the general prejudice aimed at him.
The silver and gold caskets are made from the more well-known precious metals; the association of quality or beauty with these metals means a potential suitor for Portia would feel reasonably confident in choosing one of these caskets. Portia is more than a beautiful woman, however; she is highly intelligent, compassionate, and creative. Her wealth and reputation for being beautiful attracts many suitors. The lead casket is less valuable and outwardly beautiful than the gold and silver. As a result, this quote refers to the "view" of physical beauty and an obvious look of value. By choosing the lead casket, Bassanio shows he knows qualities beyond beauty and wealth are important, proving himself to be her true suitor. He can "claim her" with a kiss.
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