How did the Civil War change the South from Old South to New South?

The Civil War changed the South in several ways. The “Old South” was different from the “New South.” One difference was with the southern economy. Before the Civil War began, the South was almost exclusively an agricultural region. After the Civil War ended, as a result of the rebuilding of the South, the economy was more diversified. More industries began to develop in the South. While agriculture was still important, industries provided jobs for more people.

Another difference was in the area of transportation. More railroads were built in the South as the railroads began to expand. The South became less dependent on river transportation. This allowed for products and for people to be transported quicker in the South.

Slavery had ended in the South. The former slaves were able to get an education, formally marry each other, and get paid for the work they did. They also received the rights of citizenship that couldn’t be taken away without the due process of law. African-American males were able to vote and to run for office. Some got elected to political office. Even though restrictions were placed on the voting rights after Reconstruction ended, for a period of time after the Civil War ended, African-American males were voting.