To solve a logarithmic equation, we may simplify or rewrite it using the properties of logarithm.
For the given problem `log_(3)(x^2)=4.5` , we may apply the property:
`a^((log_(a)(x))) = x`
The "log" cancels out which we need to accomplish on the left side of the equation.
Raising both sides by the base of 3:
`3^((log_3(x^2))) = 3^(4.5)`
` x^2= 3^(4.5) `
Taking the square root on both sides:
`sqrt(x^2) =+-sqrt(3^(4.5))`
`x= +-11.84466612`
Rounded off to three decimal places:
`x=+-11.845` .
Plug-in the x-values to check if they are the real solution:
`log_3(11.845^2)=4.5 ` so x = 11.845 is a real solution.
Now let `x=-11.845`
`log_3((-11.845)^2)`
`log_3(140.304025)=4.5` so x = -11.845 is a real solution.
So, x= 11.845, x = -11.845 are both solutions.
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