In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, which female characters influence Scout and how?

There are several female characters who influence Scout throughout the novel. Scout's neighbor, Miss Maudie, is a positive role model to Scout and continually offers her support, encouragement, and insight. Miss Maudie influences Scout's perception of the Radley family, Atticus, and the community of Maycomb. Scout first learns about Arthur Radley's background from Miss Maudie, and also finds out that Atticus was the deadliest shot in Maycomb after Maudie calls him "Ol' One-Shot." Maudie elaborates on why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird and explains to Scout why Atticus' defense of Tom Robinson is valiant. Scout is influenced by Maudie's easy-going, morally upright character and views her as a close friend.

Scout is also influenced by Calpurnia. Calpurnia not only teaches Scout how to write but also introduces her to the African American community by taking her to First Purchase African M.E. for Sunday service. Scout learns about Calpurnia's "double life" which is a significant moment that enhances Scout's perception.

Aunt Alexandra also influences Scout throughout the novel. Aunt Alexandra encourages Scout to become a proper Southern belle. Alexandra views Scout with contempt for her "tomboy" personality and wishes that Scout would wear a dress instead of overalls. Scout is exposed to Alexandra's prejudiced views toward lower-class citizens, as well as her obsession with heredity. When Scout attends Aunt Alexandra's missionary circle, she begins to become intrigued with the idea of one day becoming a lady. Scout also witnesses Alexandra's sensitive side after several tragic events. Scout gains perspective regarding the duality of human nature from her experiences with Alexandra.

Scout is also influenced by her female teachers and neighbors throughout the novel. Scout learns the importance of viewing situations from other people's point of view after her interactions with Miss Caroline, and questions Miss Gates' hypocrisy after hearing her say that America was void of prejudice. Scout also witnesses what real courage looks like from Mrs. Dubose and realizes the negative effects of gossip from Miss Stephanie Crawford.