To answer this question, I'll focus on a few of the main characters: Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Macduff, and Banquo. There are certainly other characters that could be included but, for our purposes, I believe these to be the major characters who also show the most development.
Macbeth: initially the Thane of Glamis, Macbeth begins the play as a noble warrior leading the armies of Scotland to victory. However, fueled by his own ambition and his wife's encouragement, Macbeth murders the king of Scotland and becomes a power-hungry tyrant. By the time of his death, Macbeth has become paranoid and half-crazed, and so he is a far cry from his originally virtuous self.
Lady Macbeth: the wife of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth initially shows herself to be a hardened, ambitious, and even ruthless partner to her husband's crimes. However, as the play progresses, the weight of Lady Macbeth's crimes grows heavier, and she becomes distraught and maddened before her death late in the narrative.
Macduff: the Thane of Fife, Macduff is consistently brave. However, once Macbeth kills his family, Macduff becomes more than a courageous warrior. Indeed, by the time he kills Macbeth on the battlefield, Macduff has transformed into a bloodthirsty individual bent on vengeance.
Banquo: the commander who serves alongside Macbeth, Banquo begins the play as Macbeth's devoted friend and companion. However, once he realizes his friend murdered King Duncan, it's clear that Banquo becomes nervous and uneasy in Macbeth's presence. Overall, Banquo comes to regard his former friend as a villain, and it is this change that undoubtedly drives Macbeth to kill him.
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