You need to create the volume function, hence, you need to write the formula of volume of the box, such that:
V = width x length x height
width = length =` 3 - 2x`
height = x
`V = (3 - 2x)(3 - 2x)*x => V = (3-2x)^2*x => V = 9x - 12x^2 + 4x^3`
You need to find the dimensions of the box if the volume is the largest possible, hence, you need to evaluate the derivative of the volume function, such that:
`V'(x) = 9 - 24x + 12x^2`
You need to set the derivative function equal to 0, such that:
`9 - 24x + 12x^2 = 0 => 3 - 8x + 4x^2 = 0`
`4x^2 - 8x + 3 = 0`
Using quadratic formula yields:
`x_(1,2) = (8+-sqrt(64 - 48))/8 => x_(1,2) = (8+-sqrt16)/8`
`x_(1,2) = (8+-4)/8 => x_1 = 12/8 = 3/2 = 1.5`
`x_2 = 4/8 => x_2 = 0.5`
You need to select the solution x = 0.5 because x = 1.5 falls outside the domain for x.
width = length = `3 - 2x = 3 - 2*0.5` => width = length = 1
Hence, evaluating the dimension of the box, under the given conditions, yields width = length = 1 and height = 0.5 ft.
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