Saturday, October 19, 2013

`dT + k(T-70)dt = 0 , T(0) = 140` Find the particular solution that satisfies the initial condition

Given the differential equation : `dT+K(T-70)dt=0, T(0)=140`


We have to find a particular solution that satisfies the initial condition.



We can write,


`dT=-K(T-70)dt`


`\frac{dT}{T-70}=-Kdt`


`\int \frac{dT}{T-70}=\int -Kdt`


`ln(T-70)=-Kt+C`  where C is a constant.


Now,


`T-70=e^{-Kt+C}`


         `=e^{-Kt}.e^{C}`


         `=C'e^{-Kt}`    where `e^C=C'` is again a constant.


Hence we have,


`T=70+C'e^{-Kt}`


Applying the initial condition we get,


`140=70+C' ` implies `C'=70`


Therefore we have the solution:


`T=70(1+e^{-Kt})`

No comments:

Post a Comment

Thomas Jefferson's election in 1800 is sometimes called the Revolution of 1800. Why could it be described in this way?

Thomas Jefferson’s election in 1800 can be called the “Revolution of 1800” because it was the first time in America’s short history that pow...