Monday, October 21, 2013

What is the chemical formula and color of copper after corrosion?

Corrosion is commonly defined as the slow eating away of metals. The most commonly encountered corrosion is that of iron, which is also known as rusting. Copper also corrodes in presence of oxygen. When this happens, the following chemical reaction takes place:


`4Cu + O_2 -> 2Cu_2O`


In this reaction, copper metal reacts with oxygen to form copper (I) oxide. This oxide is red in color. Over time, other reactions take place and ultimately a green colored layer would be obtained. This green colored layer is also known as the patina. 


Copper artifacts covered with patina are commonly used for decoration and are made by accelerating the process of copper corrosion.


Corrosion of iron or rusting, in comparison, is a harmful process and we try to prevent it by coating the iron surface with paint or zinc, etc.


Hope this helps. 

No comments:

Post a Comment

Thomas Jefferson's election in 1800 is sometimes called the Revolution of 1800. Why could it be described in this way?

Thomas Jefferson’s election in 1800 can be called the “Revolution of 1800” because it was the first time in America’s short history that pow...