Monday, October 12, 2009

What is the role of the chorus in Antigone?

In ancient Greek drama, the chorus is a group that comments collectively on the play's action and context. The role of the chorus is to provide information not revealed in dialogue, such as context within mythology, narration, and the characters' thoughts.


In Antigone, the chorus consists of Theban elders. They provide background information connecting Antigone's story to other myths and comment on the play's action. The chorus in Antigone even participates in the action of the play occasionally; for example, at one point Creon consults them and they provide their support for his decision, although they later oppose Creon when he considers punishing Ismene. The play closes with a monologue by the Theban elders about how the gods' punishment can bring wisdom.

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