According to the Southeastern Louisiana University, the purpose of a critical appreciation is to "increase the reader's understanding" of a text. This involves reading the text critically and understanding Wilde's purpose in writing "The Canterville Ghost." (See Reference Link 1 for more information).
Begin, then, by finding out more about the story's context. Consider, for example, Oscar Wilde's role in Aestheticism, a late-Victorian movement which emphasised "art for art's sake" and beauty over moral considerations. Look at the character of Sir Simon, the Canterville ghost, and try to find traces of this movement in his portrayal. (See Reference Link 2 for more information).
Next, look for the story's key themes. Some of these include the culture clash between Britain and America. We see this most clearly in the opening paragraphs when Lord Canterville warns Mr Otis about the ghost. Another important theme in the story is forgiveness and you should look for examples of this in the text. How does forgiveness figure in the life of the Canterville Ghost and how does the need for forgiveness bring him closer to Virginia? (See Reference Link 3 for more information).
Finally, many readers are struck by the use of humour in "The Canterville Ghost." Look for examples of this in the text and think about why Wilde made his ghost story so funny in places.
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